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expenditures on military research and development

См. также в других словарях:

  • research and development — Introduction abbreviation  R and D,  or  R & D,         in industry, two intimately related processes by which new products and new forms of old products are brought into being through technological innovation. Introduction and definitions        …   Universalium

  • Military Keynesianism — is the accusation that John Maynard Keynes advocated government economic policy in which the government devotes large amounts of spending to the military in an effort to increase economic growth.[1] In fact, the English economist John Maynard… …   Wikipedia

  • Military of the European Union — The coat of arms of the EU military staff Service branches EUMS …   Wikipedia

  • Military-industrial complex — A military industrial complex (MIC) is a concept commonly used to refer to policy relationships between governments, national armed forces, and industrial support they obtain from the commercial sector in political approval for research,… …   Wikipedia

  • Canadian university scientific research organizations — Expenditures by Canadian universities on scientific research and development accounted for about 40% of all spending on scientific research and development in Canada in 2006.Research in the natural and social sciences in Canada, with a few… …   Wikipedia

  • Military of Pakistan — The Pakistan Armed Forces (Urdu: پاک عسکری) are the overall unified military forces of Pakistan. The Pakistani military was first formed when the nation achieved independence from the United Kingdom in 1947.Its component branches are: *Pakistan… …   Wikipedia

  • military communication — Introduction       the transmission of information from reconnaissance and other units in contact with the enemy and the means for exercising command by the transmission of orders and instructions of commanders to their subordinates. As such, it… …   Universalium

  • Military history of the Soviet Union — Joseph Stalin and Kliment Voroshilov depicted saluting a military parade in Red Square above the message Long Live the Worker Peasant Red Army a Dependable Sentinel of the Soviet Borders! The military history of the Soviet Union began in the days …   Wikipedia

  • Military–industrial complex — President Dwight Eisenhower famously warned the U.S. about the military industrial complex in his farewell address. Military–industrial complex (MIC), or Military–industrial congressional complex[1] (MICC) is a concept commonly used to refer to… …   Wikipedia

  • History of science and technology in the People's Republic of China — For more than a century China s leaders have called for rapid development of science and technology, and science policy has played a greater role in national politics in China than in many other countries. China s scientific and technical… …   Wikipedia

  • Military of Iceland — Service branches Icelandic Coast Guard Iceland Air Defence System Iceland Cris …   Wikipedia

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